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Investing
in Alberta
In
many ways, Alberta is unique - from its abundant resources and clean,
safe environment to the way its hard-working people do business.
The many business advantages in Alberta help
create a favourable business environment to encourage investment
and allow companies and industries to compete and succeed.
Alberta
consistently records the highest investment per capita among provinces
in Canada, with a total of $31.3 billion in investment in 1999,
and a projected $32.4 billion in 2000. Economic analysts expect
Alberta's diverse economy to continue to expand
well into the new century.
Alberta's
prosperous economy allows it to maintain its high standard of living
and a high quality of life that is the envy of the world.
Through
a combination of low taxes, a skilled
workforce and a well established infrastructure,
Alberta provides an advantage across all industry sectors.
Alberta's
Advantages
Alberta
is blessed with an abundance of natural advantages, which have formed
the foundation of the province's thriving economy. The Alberta government
has built on this by engineering an economic plan that ensures a
positive business climate exists in the province. A climate that
encourages investment, creates diversity, and empowers Alberta businesses
to compete successfully around the globe. The result is one of the
world's most vibrant and competitive economies, with
low operating costs.
Alberta
Government's Business StrategyFour
pillars of a strong foundation for Alberta:
balanced
budgets are the law¿
business
plans ensure Albertans' priorities are the government's priorities
measuring
results will improve Alberta's programs
Debt
Retirement Act requires deliberate paydown of Alberta's debt
The
province's net debt was eliminated by June 30, 1999, twenty years
ahead of the original schedule.
Alberta
is the only province in Canada with no net debt.
Alberta
went from having the highest annual deficit as a percentage of GDP
in 1992-93 to having the highest surplus in 1999-2000.
To
attract investment and encourage job growth in the private sector,
the Alberta Government is committed to free enterprise, economic
development, a competitive tax environment, a strong infrastructure,
and less regulation and red tape.
Provincial
and Federal Debt as a Percent of GDP (March 31, 2000)

Diverse
Economy
Alberta
has capitalized on its traditional strengths in resource based industries,
such as agriculture, energy, forestry, and industrial products to
develop a dynamic and diverse economy.
Advanced
technology industries in Alberta are rapidly evolving and include
a diversity of activities such as electronics, telecommunications,
plastics, aerospace, geomatics, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals and
environmental products and services. Over the past ten years, Albertas
annual technology shipments have grown at a significant rate of
14.6 per cent per annum. Today more than 1,500 knowledge-based companies
employ 40,000 people and generate annual revenues approaching the
$9 billion mark.
This
success can be traced to the priority Alberta places on research
and education. Substantial resource revenues have been used to create
world-class science and research centers, to expand universities
and technical colleges, and to provide an environment that encourages
lifelong professional development and fosters creativity.
Competitive
Corporate Taxes
Albertans
benefit from the lowest overall taxes in Canada.
Alberta
is the only province that does not have a provincial retail sales
tax.
Alberta
has a competitive corporate tax rate for manufacturers.
As
of April 1, 2001, the combined federal/provincial corporate income
tax rate is 41.62% for general businesses, 35.62% for large manufacturers
and processors, and 18.12% for small businesses.
Alberta
does not have any general capital or payroll taxes, which are common
in many other provinces and U.S. states.
With
recent tax changes, Alberta will have one of the most competitive
business tax environments in North America. The combined federal/provincial
corporate income tax rate will be less than 30% by 2004.
The
Government of Canada is reducing its general corporate income tax
rate from 28% to 21% (same as the current manufacturing and processing
rate).
Alberta's
Small Business tax rate will fall from its current level of 6% to
3% by April 1, 2003.
The
small business threshold (the amount of income eligible for the
small business tax rate) will be doubled from $200,000 to $400,000
by 2002.
Provincial
and State Corporate Income Tax Rates
|
Province
|
General
|
Mfg
&
Processing
|
Small
Business
|
Newfoundland
|
14.0
|
5.0
|
5.0
|
| Prince
Edward Island |
16.0
|
7.5
|
7.5
|
| Nova
Scotia |
16.0
|
16.0
|
5.0
|
| New
Brunswick |
17.0
|
17.0
|
4.5
|
| Quebec
(a) |
9.04
|
9.04
|
9.04
|
| Ontario |
14.5
|
12.5
|
7.0
|
| Manitoba |
17.0
|
17.0
|
7.0
|
| Saskatchewan |
17.0
|
10.0-17.0
|
8.0
|
| Alberta
(b) |
15.5
|
14.5
|
6.0
|
British
Columbia
|
16.5
|
16.5
|
4.75
|
Rates
known as of January 2001.
Source: Alberta Economic Development
Low
Personal Taxes
The
overall tax burden on individual Albertans is by far the lowest
of any province in Canada.
Alberta's
provincial personal taxation rates are among the lowest in Canada.
As of January 1, 2001, Alberta switched to a new single rate of
tax on personal income of 10%.
A
two income Alberta family of four, earning $60,000 per year, pays
about $1,100 less in taxes than in Ontario, and $3,600 less than
in Quebec.
A
two income Alberta family of four, earning $100,000 per year, pays
more than $1,900 less in total provincial taxes than in Ontario,
and more than $8,700 less than in Quebec.
Alberta's
Labour Force
Alberta's
unemployment rate has consistently been one of the three lowest
of all the provinces in Canada.
Alberta's
unemployment rate declined from 6.9% in 1996 to 5% in 2000.
In
2000, average employment in the Alberta economy increased by 35,000
over 1999.
Labour
Productivity:Alberta's
total economic productivity increased at an average annual rate
of 1.7% between 1984 and 1998, which was the highest rate in Canada.
Alberta's
manufacturing productivity increased at an average annual rate of
3.2% between 1984 and 1998, which was the second highest rate of
growth in Canada after PEI.
Alberta
consistently has one of the best labour records of any province
in Canada, in terms of fewest workdays lost due to strike.
Wages/Salaries:
Average
weekly manufacturing wage rates are competitive with most provinces
and U.S. states.
When
fringe benefits, particularly medical insurance costs, are added
to U.S. wages, Alberta's wage costs are much lower than in the United
States.
Infrastructure
Alberta's
infrastructure is modern, cost effective and well distributed, allowing
companies and industries through out the province to expand rapidly
and take advantage of new investment and trade opportunities. A
highly developed infrastructure - most notably world-class transportation
and telecommunications networks - is also accelerating Alberta's
business growth into the global marketplace.
Telecommunications:
Thanks to one of the most advanced telecommunications systems in
Canada, Albertans enjoy efficient, affordable local and long distance
phone service and high-speed access to the Internet and a growing
number of multimedia applications.
Financial
Service Sector:
Business is backed by a financial service sector that includes major
Canadian and international banks. The recent restructuring of the
Canadian stock markets, and the resulting merger of the Vancouver
Stock Exchange and the Alberta Stock Exchange, to become Canada's
junior equities market, with corporate offices located in Calgary
have positioned Alberta as the financial center of western Canada.
Transportation:
Alberta's extensive network of road, rail, air and pipeline facilities
has contributed to the province's strength as an exporter of primary
commodities. With direct connections to two of North America's largest
highway trade corridors, quick and efficient access to the southern
US and Mexican markets is available.
Business
Operating Costs
Through
a combination of low taxes, a skilled workforce and a well-established
infrastructure, Alberta provides an advantage across all industry
sectors.
In
2000, a study by KPMG analyzed the cost of doing business throughout
Canada. Evident in this study was a significant cost advantage of
doing business in Alberta. Industries examined included: food processing,
call centres, electronics, medical devices, metal fabrication, pharmaceuticals,
plastics, telecommunication, and software production.
These
charts demonstrate the cost advantage Alberta has over other jurisdictions.
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