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Investing
in Yukon
Business, mining, tourism, manufacturing,
and renewable resource industries all play a significant role in
the economy of the Yukon!
Enterprising
businesses and investors point to the reasons why they look to the
Yukon for investing:
Economic
growth;
Highly
educated population;
Diverse
business community;
Market
access to Alaska, the Pacific Rim, southern Canada and the U.S.;
Favourable
tax environment; and
Government
committed to encouraging and maintaining a stable investment climate.
Over
2,100 businesses currently operate in all sectors, and as
the economy steadily grows so do the business opportunities. Small
companies fuel this growth; 90 per cent of Yukon businesses employ
fewer than 15 people. Consider the population of the Yukon is just
under 31,000Yukoners are industrious people!
Some
Facts
Employment:
The Yukon labour force decreased by 200 from 14,900 in
February 2000 to 14,700 this year. The number of people employed
in the territory dropped by 100 from one year ago to 12,900 and
the number unemployed also decreased by 100 from February last year
to 1,800.
In
February 2001 - 75.0 % of working age Yukoners were participating
in the labour force. This is down from 75.6% in the same month last
year.
The
unemployment rate in February was down 0.6 % from February 2000
at 12.2%.
Since
January 2001 the Low: Alta. 4.6 %by 300 and the unemployment rate
decreased by 1.9 % from the previous month.
National
Statistics : (unadjusted)
-
Canada: 7.4 %
-
Canada High: Nfld. 17.3 %
-
Canada Low: Alta. 4.6 %
Self-employment
for the month of February has remained unchanged compared to last
year. In February 2001 there were 2,700 persons classified as self-employed
by the Yukon Labour Force Survey. However, there has been a decrease
of 200 persons employed as private sector employees
over the year.
According
to the survey, since February 2000 the number of people employed
in the private sector has decreased by 200 and the number of persons
employed in the public sector has increased by 100.
Gender
and Work Status Breakdown:(Feb 00 to Feb 01)
-
Males - all ages: 6,200 (-100)
-
Females - all ages: 6,700 (0)
-
Males - 25+ yrs: 5,400 (-300)
- Females - 25+ yrs: 5,800 (-200)
-
Full-time: 10,300 (+400)
- Part-time: 2,600 (-500)
Annual
Average Data:
|
|
Labour
Force
|
Employed
|
Unemployed
|
Unemployment
Rate
|
2000
|
15,242
|
13,475
|
1,750
|
11.5%
|
1999
|
15,467
|
13,442
|
2,017
|
13.1%
|
*based
on the monthly Yukon Labour Force Survey - totals may not add due
to rounding
Population:
The
Yukons population decreased in December 2000, dropping by
517 persons (-1.7%) from December 1999.
The
drop in the population in the last year was largely due to a decrease
in the number of people in Whitehorse to 22,649. The 230 person
population drop in the capital city accounted for 44.5% of the total
territorial drop.
The
annual average population of the territory dropped 1.3% from 1999
to 2000 to 30,776. This is still 4.8% greater than it was a decade
ago in 1990.
Average
Weekly Earnings:
Overall
average weekly earnings in the Yukon increased by 0.2 % in the past
year.
The
goods producing industries had the highest average weekly wage of
$934.24 in November 2000. Since November 2000 average weekly wages
in the goods-producing industries increased by $47.79 or 5.4 %.
Other
sectors' changes in earnings include:
- business and personal: $551.02
(+0.9 %)
-
service industry: $664.61 (-0.1 %)
-
trade: $440.87 (-4.1%)
- public administration: $841.80
(+1.3 %)
-
transportation and utilities: $883.35 (+0.4 %).
Consumer
Inflation:
Prices
in Whitehorse in February 2001 increased by 2.7 % from the year
previous and by 0.1 % from January 2001.
The
0.1% increase in prices from January to February can largely be
explained by increases in the prices of processed meats, travel
services, and inter-city transportation as well as increases in
home entertainment equipment, household appliances, restaurant meals
and women's clothing.
Partially
offsetting much of this increase were lower prices for non-alcoholic
beverages, men's clothing, fresh vegetables, beef, gasoline and
fuel oil
In
an annual comparison, since February 2000 the price of all components
of the CPI have increased. The largest was energy which increased
by 11.3 %. The lowest price increase was in household operations
and furnishings which increased only 1.0% over the year.
The
highest rate of inflation in Canada for February 2001 was 3.6% in
Alberta. British Columbia experienced the lowest rate of inflation
in February at 1.1% - the low BC inflation rate was mainly due to
a on BC Hydro credit on electricity bills which had the effect of
reducing the BC electricity index to 0.0%.
Retail
Sales:
Preliminary
retail sales figures for January 2001 decreased by 1.4 % (-$300,000)
from one year previous and decreased by 34.5 % (-$11.2 million)
from the month previous.
Annual
total retail sales are estimated at $343.6 million, an increase
of 4.3 % over 1999.
Nationally
retail sales grew 7.2 % between January 2000 and January of this
year.
International
Exports (Goods):
Although
the United States accounted for the vast majority of international
goods exports last year, Yukon also recorded exports flowing to:
- China
-
Chile
-
Austria
- Thailand
-
Australia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Spain
Lumber*
exports in 2000 accounted for sixty per cent of the value of Yukon
goods exported internationally. Lumber exports in 2000 were $11.1
million compared to $8.1 million in 1999.
Some
other goods exported internationally from the Yukon in 2000 include:
-
Unwrought gold $2,124,582
-
Prefabricated buildings $454,937
-
Continuously shaped wood $401,898
-
Sculptures $357,680
-
Natural bitumen and asphalt $352,285
-
Propane $350,964
-
Doors, windows and frames $285,571
-
Laminated beams, arches, panels and partitions $151,840
-
Wooden telephone poles etc in the rough $125,587
-
Gold powder $117,632
The
total value of Yukon's international goods exports in 2000 was 23.6
% greater than what it was in 1999.
*
The term lumber refers only to the HS Classification 440710 Lumber
(Thickness>6mm) - Coniferous Wood. Other types of lumber and
wood are not included and their values are specified elsewhere.
Real
Estate:
The
Yukon rental vacancy rate has increased by 2.5 % from Sept 2000.
The
value of real estate transactions in the Yukon for the fourth quarter
of 2000 increased by 15.1 % from the fourth quarter of 1999. In
Whitehorse, the value of transactions increased by 3.1 %, while
in the rest of the Yukon the value of transactions increased by
63.1 %.
The
average selling price of a home in Whitehorse decreased by 5.4 %
from $152,000 in the fourth quarter of 1999 to $143,800 in the third
quarter of 2000.
Yukon
Building Permits:The number of building permits issued
in February 2001 decreased by 8 from February 2000 to 32 but the
value of those permits increased from $734,000 last year to over
$2.6 million this year.
-
The value of residential permits increased by $76 thousand in February
2001 from the year previous to $319,520
- Two
new dwelling units were permitted in Whitehorse but none were permitted
outside the territorial capital
-
The value of Institutional permits was $71,000 ,substantially lower
than the $429,000 permitted last February.
-
The value of Industrial permits increased by $16,700
from the year before to $23,700 in February 2001.
-
The value of Commercial Building permits issued jumped to $2,192,500
from $54,200 in the same month last year.
Total
2000 Yukon Building Permits: issued was up 13 % compared
to the value in 1999. Specifically:
-
residential: - 19 %
- industrial:
+ 12 %
-
commercial: - 34 %
-
institutional: + 63 %
Tourism:N
non-Yukon resident border crossings into the territory decreased
by 7 % when compared to 1999.
The
number of visitors in January 2001 is up by about 11% over last
January's figures.
note:
These figures do not factor out commercial traffic and only
include international border crossings through HIGHWAY Canada Customs
facilities. i.e.: does not include air or marine arrivals and does
not include visitors entering the Yukon from another Canadian province
or territory.
Yukon
- A Prime Investment Location:The Yukon is a majestic
and mysterious land with a wealth of investment opportunities. It
is one of
Canada's best-kept secrets. This young territory is one of the last
great frontiers left in the world with an abundance of natural resources
and untapped business potential.
The
Yukon is famous as the land of Klondike gold and rich wilderness
adventure. This golden past promises an equally golden future. The
Yukon territory has many competitive advantages to offer investors
at the start of the new millennium.
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A skilled and well-educated workforce;
-
No government debt;
-
A favourable tax regime;
-
Competitive corporate taxes;
- No
capital or territorial sales tax;
- Investment
tax incentives;
- Northern
expertise in mining, telecommunications, construction and tourism;
- An
emerging oil and gas industry with significant potential;
- Mineral
potential among the best in North America;
- Well-developed
infrastructure with all weather highways and easy access to an ice-free
port;
- Growing
partnerships with Yukon aboriginal people (First Nations);
- A
supportive, responsive Yukon government; and
- An
excellent quality of life.
These
advantages create an excellent investment climate and a beautiful
place to do business.
A
Government Committed to Business
Supportive and Responsible Government
The
Yukon is debt-free.
The
Yukon government spends a higher percentage of its annual budget
on capital projects than any other Canadian jurisdiction. The government
is committed to attracting new investment and diversifying the Yukon's
economy. It has introduced several incentive programs to help achieve
this goal.
Low
Corporate Tax Rates:
-
Yukon
has one of the lowest corporate tax rates in Canada.
No
Territorial Taxes:
-
The
Yukon has no territorial sales tax or harmonized tax. Only the federal
government's seven per cent Goods and Services Tax (GST) is added
to sales.
Fair
Tax Regime:
-
Yukon
has one of the lowest corporate tax rates in Canada.
-
The
Yukon has no territorial sales tax or harmonized tax. Only the federal
government's seven per cent Goods and Services Tax (GST) is added
to sales.
-
The
Yukon government is committed to providing Yukon people with a fair
and competitive tax regime. The government recently introduced the
Yukon Small Business Investment Tax Credit to provide personal tax
credit for Yukon investors who invest in Yukon corporations.
Commitment
to Political Stability:
-
The completion and implementation of self-government
and land claim agreements with Yukon's aboriginal people are helping
to provide certainty of tenure and access to land and resources.*
-
The Yukon government is on track to assume responsibility for forestry,
lands and mineral resources from the federal government in April
2000. Local control means new opportunities in these sectors. The
Yukon government assumed management of the oil and gas sector in
November 1998.
Energy
Network:
-
The
publicly owned Yukon Energy Corporation maintains an extensive energy
network in the Yukon. The Yukon Electrical Company Ltd., a privately
owned utility, owns and operates distribution systems in most communities.
-
The
Government of Yukon has committed to fair, affordable and stable
energy rates. Current energy rates are guaranteed until March 2002.
Telecommunications
Services:
-
The
Yukon has a modern telecommunications network, with Internet access
in most of the communities and video conferencing facilities in
the capital city, Whitehorse. Companies in the Yukon are specialists
in remote and cold climate communications, and are continually searching
for ways to improve communications for remote locales.
The
Experience You Are Looking For
The
People are Yukon's number one resource:
-
Yukon
people have worked in the natural resource industry for over 100
years. From forestry to mining, generations of families have shared
trade techniques to develop the Yukon advantage of hard work and
the ability to adapt to the changing world. The people have the
northern expertise to work in remote, cold-climate conditions.
-
Of
the current adult population, 50 per cent have undertaken some form
of post secondary education, including university degrees, trade
certificates, diplomas and college-level education upgrading courses.
-
Yukon
people are adaptable, creative, entrepreneurial and innovative -
making this a prime location for knowledge-based industries. There
are a number of graphic designers, artists, animators and Internet
companies involved with new media technologies. Yukon people have
the skills to produce high-quality CD-ROMS and provide interactive
multi-media services.
-
The
Yukon is home to a large number of artists, writers, publishers
and musicians who are drawn to the territory by its inspirational
landscapes.
-
Eighty-one
per cent of the Yukon's working-age population is active in the
labour force.
-
Yukon
has a young population. The average age in Yukon is 34, with 71
per cent of the working population under 45 years of age.
-
The
Yukon is home to a number of cultures, sharing their unique traditions
and customs to create the diversity that is enjoyed in the north.
People of aboriginal (First Nations) descent comprise about 25 per
cent of the Yukon's population. The Yukon is also home to a vibrant
francophone community
Quality
of Life
The
Yukon offers the best of both worlds - unlimited wide-open spaces
and access to the amenities that larger cities have to offer. After
a videoconference in Whitehorse, the capital city, with business
partners around the world, a 10-minute drive will transport you
to a boreal forest paradise or a hidden fishing hole.
Rural
Charm Meets Cosmopolitan Flare
-
The
Yukon has a clean, natural environment.
-
There
are unlimited outdoor recreation options, such as golfing, cycling,
hiking, kayaking, fishing and softball in the summer. Popular winter
activities include curling, downhill and cross-country skiing, snowboarding,
hockey and dog mushing.
-
The
Yukon Arts Centre hosts many vibrant concerts and theatre productions
in a modern, fully equipped facility.
-
Music
lovers can enjoy a full range of musical performances, from visiting
symphony orchestras to rock and roll, country and jazz. There are
a number of nightclubs and lounges that feature live music on a
nightly basis.
-
Whitehorse
has a number of fitness and recreational facilities and many communities
have a swimming pool.
Living
in the Yukon
-
The
Yukon has among the lowest personal income tax rates in Canada.
-
There
are plenty of modern homes to choose from. In the Whitehorse area,
the average price for a house is $ 152,400. Numerous rental options
are also available.
-
The
Yukon is a great place to raise a family. Children and young people
can participate in a full range of team sports and take lessons
in everything from ballet to tae kwon do.
-
Whitehorse
has a new hospital facility with up-to-date equipment and highly
trained staff. There are health centres and nursing stations that
provide 24-hour care in the rural communities.
-
The
Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) provide policing services in
the Yukon. Preventing crime in Yukon communities is important to
the government and RCMP. Both organizations work together on a number
of community-driven crime prevention initiatives.
Schools
-
There
are 28 public schools in the territory. Students in Whitehorse also
have access to French immersion, French language and Catholic schooling.
In addition there are a number of daycare centres for young children.
-
Yukon
College has a large selection of courses for both the working professional
looking to upgrade their skills and full-time students wanting to
establish a career. The college's main campus is located in Whitehorse,
with smaller campuses offering a wide array of courses in communities
across the territory.
Entertainment
and Leisure
By the midnight sun or northern lights, Yukon people are famous
for their hospitality and year-round commitment to activities. In
addition to kayaking, canoeing, fishing and golf during the summer
and snow shoeing, skiing, and dogsledding in the winter, Yukon people
enjoy a number of summer and winter events.
Summer
Sensations
-
Some
areas of the Yukon experience 24-hour daylight during most of the
summer. The summer solstice, the longest day of the year, is June
21.
-
June
21 is also the day of the commissioner's Potlatch, held at Rotary
Peace Park in Whitehorse. It is a daylong celebration of Yukon aboriginal
culture, with traditional dancing, storytelling, a feast and many
other events.
-
Whitehorse
hosts the Yukon International Storytelling Festival in June. The
festival is a celebration of the oral traditions of Yukon aboriginal
cultures, welcoming storytellers from around the world.
-
Both
Dawson City and Haines Junction host summertime music festivals
featuring a wide variety of musical talents.
-
You
can try your luck at Diamond Tooth Gerties in Dawson City. The casino,
open during the summer months, was the first legalized gambling
operation in Canada.
-
Athletes
from all over North America participate in the Chilkat International
Bike Relay from Haines Junction, Yukon to Haines, Alaska each June
and in the International Road Relay from Skagway, Alaska to Whitehorse,
Yukon each September.
-
Paddlers
from around the world can compete in the grueling Yukon River Quest,
one of the world's longest canoe races.
Winter
Wanderings
-
Every
winter, Yukon people experience a natural phenomenon more spectacular
than any fireworks display. On clear winter nights, the aurora borealis,
or northern lights, can be seen dancing across the blackened Yukon
sky.
-
To
combat the winter blues, the Frostbite Music Society presents the
annual Frostbite Music Festival in Whitehorse.
-
Yukon
Sourdough Rendezvous is a mid-winter festival designed to cure "cabin
fever" with contests, dances and performances.
-
Yukon
Quest Sled Dog Race, the toughest sled dog race in North America,
runs 1,600-kilometres between Whitehorse, Yukon and Fairbanks, Alaska,
in February. In March, mushers can take to the trail from Dawson
City, Yukon to Eagle, Alaska, in the Percy DeWolfe Memorial Mail
Race.
Yukon's
Natural Surroundings
Mountain
Ranges
-
The
Yukon's mountains are its number one asset. The territory sits in
the Canadian Cordillera, a series of ranges and valleys along the
northwestern coast of the continent.
-
Kluane
National Park, an UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to Mount Logan,
the highest point in Canada, and located in the St. Elias Mountains
in southwest Yukon. This range also contains the world's largest
non-polar icefield.
Wonderful
Waterways
-
Yukon
people and visitors use the territory's 4,480 square kilometres
of freshwater for activities like fishing, kayaking, canoeing and
white-water rafting, during the summer months.
-
The
Yukon is home to Canada's second longest and North America's fourth-longest
river, the Yukon River, from which the territory derives its name.
-
The
Yukon also has 200 kilometresof coastline along the Beaufort Sea
and one Arctic island (Herschel Island), located five kilometres
off the north shore.
Untamed
Wildlife
-
The
Yukon is one of the last frontiers where you can view wildlife in
its natural habitat. The territory is home to seven species of large
mammals including North America's largest population of grizzly
bears and Dall sheep. The territory is also home to wolves, mountain
goats, black bears, moose, elk and caribou.
-
There
are also 254 species of birds and 38 species of fish. The Yukon
is a major migratory route for trumpeter and tundra swans, snow
and Brant geese and other birds.
Fantastic
Flora
-
The
Yukon's vegetation can be classified as sub-arctic and alpine. The
territory hosts a number of ecosystems including tundra and boreal
forest.
-
White
spruce, black spruce, lodgepole pine, tamarack, aspen and balsam
poplar are the most common tree species in the Yukon.
-
There
are more than 200 species of wildflowers. Arguably the most visible
is the magenta fireweed, the Yukon's official flower, but wild forget-me-nots,
mountain avens, moss campions and orchids also flourish.
-
If
mushrooms are more your pleasure, wild morels grow in old forest
fire areas, particularly in the year following a fire.
Industry
The
Yukon territory is a vast land of mountains, lakes and rivers renowned
for its beauty and a wealth of natural resources.
The
world famous Klondike Gold Rush brought fortune seekers here at
the turn of the 20th century. Today, gold is but one of Yukon's
mining stories. Other minerals actively being explored and mined
include lead, zinc, copper and silver.
Current
Metal Prices
LME
/ London
AM Prices
|
3.16.01
|
3.19.01
|
3.20.01
|
3.21.01
|
3.22.01
|
Gold
(US/oz)
|
$260.20
|
$260.50
|
$262.60
|
$261.20
|
$262.25
|
Silver
(US/oz)
|
$4.3500
|
$4.3250
|
$4.3350
|
$4.3350
|
$4.3400
|
Copper
(US/lb)
|
$0.786
|
$0.776
|
$0.782
|
$0.772
|
$0.768
|
Lead
(US/lb)
|
$0.228
|
$0.227
|
$0.227
|
$0.220
|
$0.218
|
Zinc
(US/lb)
|
$0.455
|
$0.457
|
$0.457
|
$0.449
|
$0.452
|
In
1998, the federal government transferred responsibility for Yukon's
oil and gas resources
to the territorial government. With one gas field already producing
in southeastern Yukon, the territory eagerly welcomes further investment
in the oil and gas sector.
Yukon's
forest products sector is also
gaining momentum. The territory's high-quality, fine-grained wood
appeals to overseas investors, as do Yukon's locally manufactured
wood products such as fine furniture, wood laminate stock, and lumber.
Many
industries in Yukon count on a healthy store of renewable natural
resources. Energy for most of
the Yukon is currently provided by two hydro dam facilities augmented
by diesel as required. Alternative sources being explored include
wind and solar power.
Recently,
Yukon has experienced tremendous growth in small scale renewable
resource manufacturing such
as farming (livestock, vegetables, grains), fish-farming, trapping,
craft and furniture. Growth is also increasing in alternative areas
such as hi-tech and cultural industries.
Come
and discover Yukon's opportunities!
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