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Investing in Yukon

Business, mining, tourism, manufacturing, and renewable resource industries all play a significant role in the economy of the Yukon!

Enterprising businesses and investors point to the reasons why they look to the Yukon for investing:

Economic growth;
Highly educated population;
Diverse business community;
Market access to Alaska, the Pacific Rim, southern Canada and the U.S.;
Favourable tax environment; and
Government committed to encouraging and maintaining a stable investment climate.

Over 2,100 businesses currently operate in all sectors, and as the economy steadily grows so do the business opportunities. Small companies fuel this growth; 90 per cent of Yukon businesses employ fewer than 15 people. Consider the population of the Yukon is just under 31,000—Yukoners are industrious people!

Some Facts

Employment: The Yukon labour force decreased by 200 from 14,900 in February 2000 to 14,700 this year. The number of people employed in the territory dropped by 100 from one year ago to 12,900 and the number unemployed also decreased by 100 from February last year to 1,800.

In February 2001 - 75.0 % of working age Yukoners were participating in the labour force. This is down from 75.6% in the same month last year.

The unemployment rate in February was down 0.6 % from February 2000 at 12.2%.

Since January 2001 the Low: Alta. 4.6 %by 300 and the unemployment rate decreased by 1.9 % from the previous month.

National Statistics : (unadjusted)
- Canada: 7.4 %
- Canada High: Nfld. 17.3 %
- Canada Low: Alta. 4.6 %

Self-employment for the month of February has remained unchanged compared to last year. In February 2001 there were 2,700 persons classified as self-employed by the Yukon Labour Force Survey. However, there has been a decrease of 200 persons employed as private sector “employees” over the year.

According to the survey, since February 2000 the number of people employed in the private sector has decreased by 200 and the number of persons employed in the public sector has increased by 100.

Gender and Work Status Breakdown:(Feb 00 to Feb 01)
- Males - all ages: 6,200 (-100)
- Females - all ages: 6,700 (0)
- Males - 25+ yrs: 5,400 (-300)
- Females - 25+ yrs: 5,800 (-200)

- Full-time: 10,300 (+400)
- Part-time: 2,600 (-500)

Annual Average Data:

Labour Force

Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment Rate
2000
15,242
13,475
1,750
11.5%
1999
15,467
13,442
2,017
13.1%

*based on the monthly Yukon Labour Force Survey - totals may not add due to rounding

Population: The Yukon’s population decreased in December 2000, dropping by 517 persons (-1.7%) from December 1999.

The drop in the population in the last year was largely due to a decrease in the number of people in Whitehorse to 22,649. The 230 person population drop in the capital city accounted for 44.5% of the total territorial drop.

The annual average population of the territory dropped 1.3% from 1999 to 2000 to 30,776. This is still 4.8% greater than it was a decade ago in 1990.

Average Weekly Earnings: Overall average weekly earnings in the Yukon increased by 0.2 % in the past year.

The goods producing industries had the highest average weekly wage of $934.24 in November 2000. Since November 2000 average weekly wages in the goods-producing industries increased by $47.79 or 5.4 %.

Other sectors' changes in earnings include:
- business and personal: $551.02 (+0.9 %)

- service industry: $664.61 (-0.1 %)
- trade: $440.87 (-4.1%)
- public administration: $841.80 (+1.3 %)

- transportation and utilities: $883.35 (+0.4 %).

Consumer Inflation: Prices in Whitehorse in February 2001 increased by 2.7 % from the year previous and by 0.1 % from January 2001.

The 0.1% increase in prices from January to February can largely be explained by increases in the prices of processed meats, travel services, and inter-city transportation as well as increases in home entertainment equipment, household appliances, restaurant meals and women's clothing.

Partially offsetting much of this increase were lower prices for non-alcoholic beverages, men's clothing, fresh vegetables, beef, gasoline and fuel oil

In an annual comparison, since February 2000 the price of all components of the CPI have increased. The largest was energy which increased by 11.3 %. The lowest price increase was in household operations and furnishings which increased only 1.0% over the year.

The highest rate of inflation in Canada for February 2001 was 3.6% in Alberta. British Columbia experienced the lowest rate of inflation in February at 1.1% - the low BC inflation rate was mainly due to a on BC Hydro credit on electricity bills which had the effect of reducing the BC electricity index to 0.0%.

Retail Sales: Preliminary retail sales figures for January 2001 decreased by 1.4 % (-$300,000) from one year previous and decreased by 34.5 % (-$11.2 million) from the month previous.

Annual total retail sales are estimated at $343.6 million, an increase of 4.3 % over 1999.

Nationally retail sales grew 7.2 % between January 2000 and January of this year.

International Exports (Goods): Although the United States accounted for the vast majority of international goods exports last year, Yukon also recorded exports flowing to:
- China

- Chile
- Austria
- Thailand

- Australia
- Germany
- Hungary
-
Spain

Lumber* exports in 2000 accounted for sixty per cent of the value of Yukon goods exported internationally. Lumber exports in 2000 were $11.1 million compared to $8.1 million in 1999.

Some other goods exported internationally from the Yukon in 2000 include:
- Unwrought gold $2,124,582
- Prefabricated buildings $454,937
- Continuously shaped wood $401,898
- Sculptures $357,680
- Natural bitumen and asphalt $352,285
- Propane $350,964
- Doors, windows and frames $285,571
- Laminated beams, arches, panels and partitions $151,840
- Wooden telephone poles etc in the rough $125,587
- Gold powder $117,632

The total value of Yukon's international goods exports in 2000 was 23.6 % greater than what it was in 1999.

* The term lumber refers only to the HS Classification 440710 Lumber (Thickness>6mm) - Coniferous Wood. Other types of lumber and wood are not included and their values are specified elsewhere.

Real Estate: The Yukon rental vacancy rate has increased by 2.5 % from Sept 2000.

The value of real estate transactions in the Yukon for the fourth quarter of 2000 increased by 15.1 % from the fourth quarter of 1999. In Whitehorse, the value of transactions increased by 3.1 %, while in the rest of the Yukon the value of transactions increased by 63.1 %.

The average selling price of a home in Whitehorse decreased by 5.4 % from $152,000 in the fourth quarter of 1999 to $143,800 in the third quarter of 2000.


Yukon Building Permits:The number of building permits issued in February 2001 decreased by 8 from February 2000 to 32 but the value of those permits increased from $734,000 last year to over $2.6 million this year.

- The value of residential permits increased by $76 thousand in February 2001 from the year previous to $319,520
-
Two new dwelling units were permitted in Whitehorse but none were permitted outside the territorial capital
- The value of Institutional permits was $71,000 ,substantially lower than the $429,000 permitted last February.
- The value of Industrial permits increased by $16,700 from the year before to $23,700 in February 2001.
- The value of Commercial Building permits issued jumped to $2,192,500 from $54,200 in the same month last year.

Total 2000 Yukon Building Permits: issued was up 13 % compared to the value in 1999. Specifically:
- residential: - 19 %
-
industrial: + 12 %
- commercial: - 34 %
- institutional: + 63 %

Tourism:N non-Yukon resident border crossings into the territory decreased by 7 % when compared to 1999.

The number of visitors in January 2001 is up by about 11% over last January's figures.

note: These figures do not factor out commercial traffic and only include international border crossings through HIGHWAY Canada Customs facilities. i.e.: does not include air or marine arrivals and does not include visitors entering the Yukon from another Canadian province or territory.

Yukon - A Prime Investment Location:The Yukon is a majestic and mysterious land with a wealth of investment opportunities. It is one of Canada's best-kept secrets. This young territory is one of the last great frontiers left in the world with an abundance of natural resources and untapped business potential.

The Yukon is famous as the land of Klondike gold and rich wilderness adventure. This golden past promises an equally golden future. The Yukon territory has many competitive advantages to offer investors at the start of the new millennium.

- A skilled and well-educated workforce;
- No government debt;
- A favourable tax regime;
- Competitive corporate taxes;
-
No capital or territorial sales tax;
-
Investment tax incentives;
-
Northern expertise in mining, telecommunications, construction and tourism;
-
An emerging oil and gas industry with significant potential;
-
Mineral potential among the best in North America;
-
Well-developed infrastructure with all weather highways and easy access to an ice-free port;
-
Growing partnerships with Yukon aboriginal people (First Nations);
-
A supportive, responsive Yukon government; and
-
An excellent quality of life.

These advantages create an excellent investment climate and a beautiful place to do business.

A Government Committed to Business
Supportive and Responsible Government

The Yukon is debt-free.

The Yukon government spends a higher percentage of its annual budget on capital projects than any other Canadian jurisdiction. The government is committed to attracting new investment and diversifying the Yukon's economy. It has introduced several incentive programs to help achieve this goal.

Low Corporate Tax Rates:
-
Yukon has one of the lowest corporate tax rates in Canada.

No Territorial Taxes:
-
The Yukon has no territorial sales tax or harmonized tax. Only the federal government's seven per cent Goods and Services Tax (GST) is added to sales.

Fair Tax Regime:
-
Yukon has one of the lowest corporate tax rates in Canada.
-
The Yukon has no territorial sales tax or harmonized tax. Only the federal government's seven per cent Goods and Services Tax (GST) is added to sales.
-
The Yukon government is committed to providing Yukon people with a fair and competitive tax regime. The government recently introduced the Yukon Small Business Investment Tax Credit to provide personal tax credit for Yukon investors who invest in Yukon corporations.

Commitment to Political Stability:
- The completion and implementation of self-government and land claim agreements with Yukon's aboriginal people are helping to provide certainty of tenure and access to land and resources.*
-
The Yukon government is on track to assume responsibility for forestry, lands and mineral resources from the federal government in April 2000. Local control means new opportunities in these sectors. The Yukon government assumed management of the oil and gas sector in November 1998.

Energy Network:
-
The publicly owned Yukon Energy Corporation maintains an extensive energy network in the Yukon. The Yukon Electrical Company Ltd., a privately owned utility, owns and operates distribution systems in most communities.
-
The Government of Yukon has committed to fair, affordable and stable energy rates. Current energy rates are guaranteed until March 2002.

Telecommunications Services:
-
The Yukon has a modern telecommunications network, with Internet access in most of the communities and video conferencing facilities in the capital city, Whitehorse. Companies in the Yukon are specialists in remote and cold climate communications, and are continually searching for ways to improve communications for remote locales.

The Experience You Are Looking For

The People are Yukon's number one resource:

- Yukon people have worked in the natural resource industry for over 100 years. From forestry to mining, generations of families have shared trade techniques to develop the Yukon advantage of hard work and the ability to adapt to the changing world. The people have the northern expertise to work in remote, cold-climate conditions.

- Of the current adult population, 50 per cent have undertaken some form of post secondary education, including university degrees, trade certificates, diplomas and college-level education upgrading courses.

- Yukon people are adaptable, creative, entrepreneurial and innovative - making this a prime location for knowledge-based industries. There are a number of graphic designers, artists, animators and Internet companies involved with new media technologies. Yukon people have the skills to produce high-quality CD-ROMS and provide interactive multi-media services.

- The Yukon is home to a large number of artists, writers, publishers and musicians who are drawn to the territory by its inspirational landscapes.

- Eighty-one per cent of the Yukon's working-age population is active in the labour force.

- Yukon has a young population. The average age in Yukon is 34, with 71 per cent of the working population under 45 years of age.

- The Yukon is home to a number of cultures, sharing their unique traditions and customs to create the diversity that is enjoyed in the north. People of aboriginal (First Nations) descent comprise about 25 per cent of the Yukon's population. The Yukon is also home to a vibrant francophone community

Quality of Life

The Yukon offers the best of both worlds - unlimited wide-open spaces and access to the amenities that larger cities have to offer. After a videoconference in Whitehorse, the capital city, with business partners around the world, a 10-minute drive will transport you to a boreal forest paradise or a hidden fishing hole.

Rural Charm Meets Cosmopolitan Flare

- The Yukon has a clean, natural environment.

- There are unlimited outdoor recreation options, such as golfing, cycling, hiking, kayaking, fishing and softball in the summer. Popular winter activities include curling, downhill and cross-country skiing, snowboarding, hockey and dog mushing.

- The Yukon Arts Centre hosts many vibrant concerts and theatre productions in a modern, fully equipped facility.

- Music lovers can enjoy a full range of musical performances, from visiting symphony orchestras to rock and roll, country and jazz. There are a number of nightclubs and lounges that feature live music on a nightly basis.

- Whitehorse has a number of fitness and recreational facilities and many communities have a swimming pool.

Living in the Yukon

- The Yukon has among the lowest personal income tax rates in Canada.

- There are plenty of modern homes to choose from. In the Whitehorse area, the average price for a house is $ 152,400. Numerous rental options are also available.

- The Yukon is a great place to raise a family. Children and young people can participate in a full range of team sports and take lessons in everything from ballet to tae kwon do.

- Whitehorse has a new hospital facility with up-to-date equipment and highly trained staff. There are health centres and nursing stations that provide 24-hour care in the rural communities.

- The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) provide policing services in the Yukon. Preventing crime in Yukon communities is important to the government and RCMP. Both organizations work together on a number of community-driven crime prevention initiatives.

Schools

- There are 28 public schools in the territory. Students in Whitehorse also have access to French immersion, French language and Catholic schooling. In addition there are a number of daycare centres for young children.

- Yukon College has a large selection of courses for both the working professional looking to upgrade their skills and full-time students wanting to establish a career. The college's main campus is located in Whitehorse, with smaller campuses offering a wide array of courses in communities across the territory.

Entertainment and Leisure
By the midnight sun or northern lights, Yukon people are famous for their hospitality and year-round commitment to activities. In addition to kayaking, canoeing, fishing and golf during the summer and snow shoeing, skiing, and dogsledding in the winter, Yukon people enjoy a number of summer and winter events.

Summer Sensations

- Some areas of the Yukon experience 24-hour daylight during most of the summer. The summer solstice, the longest day of the year, is June 21.

- June 21 is also the day of the commissioner's Potlatch, held at Rotary Peace Park in Whitehorse. It is a daylong celebration of Yukon aboriginal culture, with traditional dancing, storytelling, a feast and many other events.

- Whitehorse hosts the Yukon International Storytelling Festival in June. The festival is a celebration of the oral traditions of Yukon aboriginal cultures, welcoming storytellers from around the world.

- Both Dawson City and Haines Junction host summertime music festivals featuring a wide variety of musical talents.

- You can try your luck at Diamond Tooth Gerties in Dawson City. The casino, open during the summer months, was the first legalized gambling operation in Canada.

- Athletes from all over North America participate in the Chilkat International Bike Relay from Haines Junction, Yukon to Haines, Alaska each June and in the International Road Relay from Skagway, Alaska to Whitehorse, Yukon each September.

- Paddlers from around the world can compete in the grueling Yukon River Quest, one of the world's longest canoe races.

Winter Wanderings

- Every winter, Yukon people experience a natural phenomenon more spectacular than any fireworks display. On clear winter nights, the aurora borealis, or northern lights, can be seen dancing across the blackened Yukon sky.

- To combat the winter blues, the Frostbite Music Society presents the annual Frostbite Music Festival in Whitehorse.

- Yukon Sourdough Rendezvous is a mid-winter festival designed to cure "cabin fever" with contests, dances and performances.

- Yukon Quest Sled Dog Race, the toughest sled dog race in North America, runs 1,600-kilometres between Whitehorse, Yukon and Fairbanks, Alaska, in February. In March, mushers can take to the trail from Dawson City, Yukon to Eagle, Alaska, in the Percy DeWolfe Memorial Mail Race.

Yukon's Natural Surroundings

Mountain Ranges

- The Yukon's mountains are its number one asset. The territory sits in the Canadian Cordillera, a series of ranges and valleys along the northwestern coast of the continent.

- Kluane National Park, an UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to Mount Logan, the highest point in Canada, and located in the St. Elias Mountains in southwest Yukon. This range also contains the world's largest non-polar icefield.

Wonderful Waterways

- Yukon people and visitors use the territory's 4,480 square kilometres of freshwater for activities like fishing, kayaking, canoeing and white-water rafting, during the summer months.

- The Yukon is home to Canada's second longest and North America's fourth-longest river, the Yukon River, from which the territory derives its name.

- The Yukon also has 200 kilometresof coastline along the Beaufort Sea and one Arctic island (Herschel Island), located five kilometres off the north shore.

Untamed Wildlife

- The Yukon is one of the last frontiers where you can view wildlife in its natural habitat. The territory is home to seven species of large mammals including North America's largest population of grizzly bears and Dall sheep. The territory is also home to wolves, mountain goats, black bears, moose, elk and caribou.

- There are also 254 species of birds and 38 species of fish. The Yukon is a major migratory route for trumpeter and tundra swans, snow and Brant geese and other birds.

Fantastic Flora

- The Yukon's vegetation can be classified as sub-arctic and alpine. The territory hosts a number of ecosystems including tundra and boreal forest.

- White spruce, black spruce, lodgepole pine, tamarack, aspen and balsam poplar are the most common tree species in the Yukon.

- There are more than 200 species of wildflowers. Arguably the most visible is the magenta fireweed, the Yukon's official flower, but wild forget-me-nots, mountain avens, moss campions and orchids also flourish.

- If mushrooms are more your pleasure, wild morels grow in old forest fire areas, particularly in the year following a fire.

Industry

The Yukon territory is a vast land of mountains, lakes and rivers renowned for its beauty and a wealth of natural resources.

The world famous Klondike Gold Rush brought fortune seekers here at the turn of the 20th century. Today, gold is but one of Yukon's mining stories. Other minerals actively being explored and mined include lead, zinc, copper and silver.

Current Metal Prices

LME / London
AM Prices

3.16.01

3.19.01
3.20.01
3.21.01
3.22.01
Gold (US/oz)
$260.20
$260.50
$262.60
$261.20
$262.25
Silver (US/oz)
$4.3500
$4.3250
$4.3350
$4.3350
$4.3400
Copper (US/lb)
$0.786
$0.776
$0.782
$0.772
$0.768
Lead (US/lb)
$0.228
$0.227
$0.227
$0.220
$0.218
Zinc (US/lb)
$0.455
$0.457
$0.457
$0.449
$0.452


In 1998, the federal government transferred responsibility for Yukon's oil and gas resources to the territorial government. With one gas field already producing in southeastern Yukon, the territory eagerly welcomes further investment in the oil and gas sector.

Yukon's forest products sector is also gaining momentum. The territory's high-quality, fine-grained wood appeals to overseas investors, as do Yukon's locally manufactured wood products such as fine furniture, wood laminate stock, and lumber.

Many industries in Yukon count on a healthy store of renewable natural resources. Energy for most of the Yukon is currently provided by two hydro dam facilities augmented by diesel as required. Alternative sources being explored include wind and solar power.

Recently, Yukon has experienced tremendous growth in small scale renewable resource manufacturing such as farming (livestock, vegetables, grains), fish-farming, trapping, craft and furniture. Growth is also increasing in alternative areas such as hi-tech and cultural industries.

Come and discover Yukon's opportunities!

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